Net.Like.Xue.Tokyo/Assets/BITKit/Core/Mathematics/MathE.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace BITKit
{
    public static class MathE
    {
        public static int GetHash<T>(IEnumerable<T> self)
        {
            var hash = 0;
            foreach (var x in self)
            {
                if (x is not null)
                    hash += x.GetHashCode();
            }

            return hash;
        }
        public static bool IndexInRange<T>(this IEnumerable<T> self, int index)
        {
            return index >= 0 && index < self.Count();
        }
        public static bool Equals<T>(params T[] objs)
        {
            var a = objs.FirstOrDefault();
            foreach (var b in objs)
            {
                if (a.Equals(b))
                {
                    a = b;
                    continue;
                }
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            return true;
        }
        public static IEnumerable<T> Subtract<T>(IEnumerable<T> a, IEnumerable<T> b) where T : IEnumerable
        {
            List<T> list = new();
            foreach (var x in a)
            {
                if (b.Contains(x))
                {

                }
                else
                {
                    list.Add(x);
                }
            }

            return list;
        }

        public static bool TryGetIndexOf<T>(this IEnumerable<T> self, Func<T, bool> factory, out int index)
        {
            index = -1;
            var enumerable = self as T[] ?? self.ToArray();
            for (var i = 0; i < enumerable.Length; i++)
            {
                var item = enumerable.ElementAt(i);
                if (!factory.Invoke(item)) continue;
                index = i;
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        public static bool Contains<T>(IEnumerable<T> a, IEnumerable<T> b)
        {
            foreach (var x in b)
            {
                var enumerable = a as T[] ?? a.ToArray();
                if (enumerable.Contains(x))
                {

                }
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            return true;
        }
       

        public static IEnumerable<T[]> Combinations<T>(IEnumerable<T> source)
        {
            if (null == source) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
            T[] data = source.ToArray();
            return Enumerable.Range(0, 1 << (data.Length) - 1)
                .Select(index => data.Where((v, i) => (index & (1 << i)) != 0).ToArray());
        }

        public static IEnumerable<T> InsertOf<T>(this IEnumerable<T> self, int index, T item)
        {
            if (self is null) return null;
            switch (self)
            {
                case List<T> list:
                    list.Insert(index, item);
                    break;
                default:
                    var _list = self.ToList();
                    _list.Insert(index, item);
                    return _list;
            }

            return self;
        }

        public static bool TryGetSingle<T>(this IEnumerable<T> self, out T value)
        {
            value = default;
            if (self.Any())
            {
                value = self.ElementAt(0);
            }

            return value is not null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 组合集合中的所有元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="self"></param>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IEnumerable<T> AllCombinations<T>(this IEnumerable<T> self)
        {
            var list = self.ToList();
            var count = list.Count;
            for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                var item = list[i];
                for (var j = i + 1; j < count; j++)
                {
                    yield return item;
                    yield return list[j];
                }
            }
        }

        public static IEnumerable<T> SelectManyPro<T>(this IEnumerable<T> self, Func<T, IEnumerable<T>> factory)
        {
            return Get(self);
            IEnumerable<T> Get(IEnumerable<T> list)
            {
                var newList = new List<T>();
                foreach (var x in list)
                {
                    newList.Add(x);
                    newList.AddRange(Get(factory.Invoke(x)));
                }

                return newList.Distinct();
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取集合中所有的组合,每个组合中的元素个数为输入集合的元素个数,每个元素只出现一次
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="self"></param>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> GetAllCombination<T>(this IEnumerable<T> self)
        {
            var list = self.ToList();
            var count = list.Count;
            for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                var item = list[i];
                for (var j = i + 1; j < count; j++)
                {
                    yield return new List<T> { item, list[j] };
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Linq Distinct扩展方法,可以传入自定义比较器
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        /// <param name="comparer"></param>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IEnumerable<T> Distinct<T>(
            this IEnumerable<T> source, Func<T, T, bool> comparer)
            where T : class
            => source.Distinct(new DynamicEqualityComparer<T>(comparer));
        /// <summary>
        /// 动态自定义比较器
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        private sealed class DynamicEqualityComparer<T> : IEqualityComparer<T>
            where T : class
        {
            private readonly Func<T, T, bool> _func;

            public DynamicEqualityComparer(Func<T, T, bool> func)
            {
                _func = func;
            }

            public bool Equals(T x, T y) => _func(x, y);

            public int GetHashCode(T obj) => 0;
        }
    }
}